Siyali
Ramamrita Ranganathan (S.R.R.)
was a mathematician and librarian from India.His most notable
contributions to the field were his five
laws of library science and
the development of the first major faceted classification system, the
colon
classification.
He is considered to be the father of library
science,
documentation,
and information
science in
India and is widely known throughout the rest of the world for his
fundamental thinking in the field. His birthday is observed every
year as the National
Librarian's Day in
India.
He
was a university librarian and professor of library science at
Banaras
Hindu University (1945–47)
and professor of library science at the University
of Delhi (1947–55).
The last appointment made him director of the first Indian school of
librarianship to offer higher degrees. He was president of the Indian
Library Association from
1944 to 1953. In 1957 he was elected an honorary member of the
International
Federation for Information and Documentation (FID)
and was made a vice-president for life of the Library
Association of Great Britain
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